Wednesday, May 20, 2020

Acrylic Paint Test with Different Thinners

Following is an article written by Bob Walls--great information! Thanks, Bob!
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I watched a video review of the AK 3rd Gen acrylic paints where the reviewer had issues with alcohol as a thinner. And I got comments regarding alcohol gumming up airbrushes when added to acrylic paint, so I decided to test out the thinner I use versus 91% alcohol. My “go to” thinner for acrylic paints is a home brew suggested by posts on the internet and by club members. It is made of 66% distilled water (I have used tap water which worked), 25 percent 91% alcohol and 10% Windex and 6-7 drops each of Glycerin and Glycol. Per comments on the internet, the Glycerin, Glycol and Windex act as a flow improver, paint retarder and lessen surface tension so the paint lays down better. Or they do none of that, take your pick. I have used this home brew with every brand Acrylic Hobby Paint I have ever purchased with excellent results. But that may or may not be duplicated in your case due to airbrush type and PSI you use.  The real reason for my test was not to prove which Thinner is the best to use for airbrushing but to see how they all react to different brands of paint, particularly 91% alcohol.  All the “thinners” tested are widely accepted as being “go to” thinners by various posters/experts.

The “experiment” was conducted by placing approximately the same amount of 5 different “thinners” in cups on my pallet and dropping 2 drops of each paint into each cup. The first observation was after the paint drops had been sitting in the thinners for 90 seconds. I call this my dispersion test to see if the paint and thinner would mix without any stirring. I followed that with a test where I stirred the paint and thinner with a toothpick with 4 or so stirs. Finally, I used my finger and mixed the paints over my sink just before I washed the pallet out for the next paint test.

Attached is a PDF with the results (link below). I tested Mission Models, Vallejo Surface Primer, Vallejo Air, Vallejo Color, Tamiya Color Acrylic XF, Badger Stynylrez Primer, AK Surface Primer, Apple Barrel craft paint, Reaper Master Series, Vallejo Metal Color and Vallejo Plata Liquido.

The results varied slightly by paint except for the Vallejo Plata Liquido.  All the other acrylics liked distilled water and mixed well with it in all tests. Some better than others but plain water will work to thin acrylic paint. NOW IT MAY NOT spray well. I did not test that. The home brew came in second in this test, third was water and Windex and alcohol and Tamiya thinner tied for last with an exception or two. All the acrylic paints including Vallejo Metal color will mix if you use some effort to stir the two for a while. The only paint that hated this process was the Plata Liquido. It formed a solid film on water-based thinners and Tamiya XF-20a. It was fine in alcohol.

Check out the PDF to see the differences between brands and there are visible differences. None of the acrylic paints (except the Plata Liquido) gummed up to the point where you would have to break your airbrush down and clean it, like seen in the review video of the AK 3rd Gen paint.

One thing I noticed is that the Home Brew interacts with the paints. Even when NOT stirred if given 5 minutes or so it mixed itself! Check out this video on the Vallejo Metal Color which is easier to see due to the metal pigments moving and swirling in the paint.  It is obvious that something is going on. There was no fan blowing and I did not mix the paint other than the 4 stirs with the toothpick. But the paint is obviously mixing itself through reacting to the home brew thinner.

Here is a link showing the paint swirling in the home brew thinner.


At some point I hope to pick up one bottle of the AK 3rd Gen paint and perform the same test on it.

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